Volume 2, Issue 5 (2-2025)                   JORS 2025, 2(5): 26-41 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Vafaei M. Revitalization of Human Settlements with an Agile Service Approach Case Study: The Historic Village of Esfahk. JORS 2025; 2 (5) :26-41
URL: http://jors-sj.com/article-1-66-en.html
Department of Art and Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Iran
Abstract:   (2410 Views)
Human settlements, especially historic villages, play a fundamental role in dynamic, vibrant, and sustainable communities, serving as a cradle for living, interaction, and growth. However, past experiences and traditional management methods have proven ineffective in addressing the new challenges faced by these settlements. This research aims to analyze the application of the "agile service" approach in the revitalization of the historic village of Esfahak, seeking to answer the main question: "How can the agile approach transform the revitalization of settlements into a living, human-centered, and effective process?" In contrast to traditional methods, the agile approach, by emphasizing public interaction, incremental action, responsiveness to change, and continuous learning, makes the revitalization process lively, dynamic, and human. Through field studies, semi-structured interviews with residents and experts, direct observation, and analysis of local documents and sprint steps, it is demonstrated that utilizing this method not only leads to physical revitalization but also social and cultural regeneration, shaping a settlement where people strive to enhance their lives and solve their problems. This approach is introduced as a practical and effective solution for managing human settlements, especially in historic contexts.
Full-Text [PDF 1513 kb]   (1131 Downloads)    
Editorial: Original Research Article | Subject: Special
Accepted: 2025/07/25 | Published: 2025/07/25

References
1. 12 Principles Behind the Agile Manifesto. (n.d.). Agile Alliance. Retrieved from https://l1nq.com/DyJFA
2. Abbas, N., Gravell, A. M., & Wills, G. B. (2008). Historical roots of agile methods: Where did "Agile thinking" come from?. In International conference on agile processes and extreme programming in software engineering (pp. 94-103). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-68255-4_10]
3. Agile Project Management For Non-Profits & Social Enterprises. (n.d.). Torrens University. https://encr.pw/1dJXx
4. Agile Project Management: A Game-Changer for Modern Projects. (n.d.). Elmhurst University.Retrieved from https://l1nq.com/1dJXx
5. Alexander, C. (1999). The origins of pattern theory: The future of the theory, and the generation of a living world. IEEE software, 16(5), 71-82. [DOI:10.1109/52.795104]
6. Baker, C. (2005). Introduction. In C. Alexander (Ed.), A city is not a tree (pp. 1-28). TransportXtra. https://www.transportxtra.com/rudi/intelligence-education/design-classics/45959/a-city-is-not-a-tree
7. Behzadfar, M. (2011). City Identity of city, Case study: Tehran. Nashr-e Shahr.
8. Benefits of Agile Project Management. (n.d.). Cloud Coach. Retrieved from https://cloudcoach.com/articles/benefits-of-agile-project-management/
9. Dimitrijevic, B. (2019). Agile urban planning and phased housing construction for migrating populations. In Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference on Environmental Impact of Illegal Construction, Poor Planning and Design (IMPEDE 2019) (pp. 25-35). Academy of Engineering Sciences of Serbia & Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade.
10. Fathy, H. (2003). ساختمان‌سازی با مردم [Architecture for the Poor] (A. Ashrafi, Trans.). Art University. [in Persian]
11. Fernandez, D. J., & Fernandez, J. D. (2008). Agile project management-agilism versus traditional approaches. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 49(2), 10-17. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265225700_Agile_project_management_-_Agilism_versus_traditional_approaches
12. Fowler M. (2005). The New Methodology. Martinfowler. Retrieved from https://www.martinfowler.com/articles/newMethodology.html
13. Friedman, J. (1992). Empowerment: The Politics of Alternative Development. Blackwell.
14. Golabchi, M., & Ghaderi Aram, A. R. (2020). مدیریت پروژۀ چابک با رویکرد پروژه‌های فناوری اطلاعات [Agile Project Management with an Approach to Information Technology Projects]. Pars University of Architecture and Art. [in Persian]
15. Habraken, N. J. (2021). Supports: an alternative to mass housing. Routledge. [DOI:10.4324/9781003014713]
16. ICOMOS. (1964). The Venice Charter: International Charter for the Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Sites. ICOMOS. https://www.icomos.org/charters-and-doctrinal-texts/
17. Imperatives, S. (1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our common future. United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved from https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/153026?v=pdf#files
18. Khalili, N. (2024). Racing alone: a visionary architect's quest for houses made with earth and fire. Cheshmeh Publications.
19. Layton, M. C., Ostermiller, S. J., & Kynaston, D. J. (2023). Agile project management. Pars University of Architecture and Art.
20. Lea, D. (1994). Christopher Alexander: An introduction for object-oriented designers. ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, 19(1), 39-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/181610.181617 [DOI:10.1145/181610.181617]
21. Leitner, H. (2015). Pattern theory: introduction and perspectives on the tracks of Christopher Alexander. Helmut Leitner, HLS Software.
22. Me'mari va maremat-e sonati-ye Iran [Restoration and Traditional Architecture of Iran]. (2020). نشست 1: طرح مرمت و باززنده سازی روستای اصفهک طبس، مهندس فرامرز پارسی، 3/ 4/ 1399 [Session 1: Restoration and Revitalization Plan for the Village of Isfahak, Tabas, Engineer Faramarz Parsi, 3/4/1399] [Video]. Aparat. https://www.aparat.com/v/e90998c [in Persian]
23. Nerur, S., & Balijepally, V. (2007). Theoretical reflections on agile development methodologies. Communications of the ACM, 50(3), 79-83. http://doi.org/10.1145/1226736.1226739 [DOI:10.1145/1226736.1226739]
24. Northover, M., Northover, A., Gruner, S., Kourie, D. G., & Boake, A. (2007). Agile software development: A contemporary philosophical perspective. In Proceedings of the 2007 annual research conference of the South African institute of computer scientists and information technologists on IT research in developing countries (pp. 106-115). ACM Press. [DOI:10.1145/1292491.1292504]
25. OECD. (2020). Rural Well-being: Geography of OECD Rural Policy. OECD Rural Policy Reviews. OECD Publishing.
26. Omonije, A. (2024). Agile methodology: A comprehensive impact on modern business operations. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 13(2). http://doi.org/10.21275/SR24130104148 [DOI:10.21275/SR24130104148]
27. Quillien, J., Rostal, P., & West, D. (2009). Agile anthropology and Alexander's architecture: an essay in three voices. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 44(10), 529-546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1639949.1640131 [DOI:10.1145/1639949.1640131]
28. Roberts, P., & Sykes, H. (Eds.). (1999). Urban regeneration: a handbook. Sage.
29. Salingaros, N. A. (2004). Remarks on a city's composition. Journal of Design Research, 4(1), 1-19. http://doi.org/10.1504/JDR.2004.009844 [DOI:10.1504/JDR.2004.009844]
30. Sanoff, H. (1999). Community participation methods in design and planning. John Wiley & Sons.
31. Tahmasebi, A., & Nasekhian, S. (2020). Explanation to the concept of rehabilitation in historic buildings by comparative study of different functional interventions. Parseh Journal of Archaeological Studies, 4(13), 207-223. [DOI:10.30699/PJAS.4.13.207]
32. Tavakoli, S. (2007). آب، باد، خاک، آتش - گفتگو با نادر خلیلی، مهندس معمار [Water, Wind, Soil, Fire - A Conversation with Nader Khalili, Architect] [Video]. Aparat. https://www.aparat.com/v/i118p99 [in Persian]
33. Tóth, T., & Káposzta, J. (2021). Successful management of settlements to boost rural development. European Countryside, 13(4), 819-833. https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/euco-2021-0044 [DOI:10.2478/euco-2021-0044]
34. UNESCO. (1972). Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. https://treaties.un.org/pages/showDetails.aspx?objid=08000002800fece0
35. WHO (World Health Organization). (2011). Ethical guidelines for research involving human subjects. WHO. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/teams/health-ethics-governance/governance/research
36. Zat Akram, V., & Zamani Fard, A. (2018). Examination of reasons of variance in earthquake damage rates in earthen buildings of the historic village of Esfahak post Tabas earthquake. Athar, 39(80), 41-60. http://journal.richt.ir/athar/article-1-898-fa.html

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.