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owji S, mousavi haji S R, ataei M, gholizadeh M. Spatial Structure Analysis and Urban Developments of Balakaft Neighborhood in the Historical District of Shiraz. , JORS. 2025; 3 (8) : 3
URL: http://jors-sj.com/article-1-64-en.html
1- Department of Archaeology, University of Mazandaran
2- History Department, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr
Abstract:   (1856 Views)
The Balakaft neighborhood is considered one of the historical neighborhoods of Shiraz city, whose physical-spatial context reflects its social, cultural, and economic developments over time. This neighborhood, situated within one of the country's most sensitive historical districts, has undergone fundamental changes in recent years due to external factors. Therefore, this research aims to understand the spatial structure, physical characteristics, and social transformations of this neighborhood and seeks to answer the questions: From an archaeological neighborhood-based perspective, through which components was the Balakaft neighborhood in Shiraz defined? What impact have the structural changes that occurred in this neighborhood had on it? The research method is descriptive-analytical, based on the review of historical documents, maps, field observations, and library resources. The findings indicate that Balakaft, as one of Shiraz’s authentic and old neighborhoods, has an organic structure shaped by natural features, the previous livelihood system, and traditional social relations. Over time, this structure has undergone transformations due to various factors such as urban expansion, economic and cultural changes, yet it has retained some of the main elements of its historical district. Field studies show that despite changes in demographic composition and spatial uses, some traditional relations among residents have remained, while others have completely transformed. The research results emphasize the importance of preserving the neighborhood’s identity, recognizing valuable historical elements, and strengthening participatory approaches in urban planning. This study can serve as a basis for policymaking in the regeneration of urban historical districts, especially in cities with a similar structure.

 
Article number: 3
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Editorial: Original Research Article | Subject: Special
Received: 2025/08/6 | Accepted: 2025/10/26 | Published: 2025/11/22

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