Balakoft neighborhood is one of the historical neighborhoods of Shiraz, whose physical-spatial texture is a reflection of social, cultural, and economic developments over time. This research was conducted with the aim of understanding the spatial structure, physical characteristics, and social developments of this neighborhood.The research method was descriptive-analytical and based on the study of historical documents, maps, field observations, and library resources. The research findings show that Balakoft, as one of the original and old neighborhoods of Shiraz, has an organic structure that has been influenced by natural features, previous livelihood systems, and traditional social relations.Over time, this structure has undergone transformation due to various factors such as urban development, economic changes, and migration, but it has still retained some of the main elements of its historical texture. Field studies show that despite changes in population composition and spatial uses, a sense of belonging to the neighborhood and some traditional relationships among residents have remained.The results of the study emphasize the importance of preserving neighborhood identity, recognizing valuable historical elements, and strengthening participatory approaches in urban planning. This study can be used as a basis for policymaking for the regeneration of historic urban contexts, especially in cities with similar structures.

Keywords: Balakaft, Shiraz, : historical context:spatial structure:social changes:neighborhood identity

     

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