1. Denaldi, R., & Cardoso, A. L. (2021). Slum upgrading beyond incubation: Exploring the dilemmas of nation-wide large-scale policy interventions in Brazil's Growth Acceleration Programme (PAC). International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 13(3), 530-545.
2. Ebekozien, A., Aigbavboa, C., Samsurijan, M. S., & Radin Firdaus, R. B. (2024). Regenerating urban slums for the sustainable development goals in developing countries (pp. 84-103). Edward Elgar Publishing.
3. Eskani, G., & Hosseini Amini, H. (2009). Tehran metropolis and informal settlements. National Conference on Informal Settlements: Challenges - Strategies. Retrieved from https://sid.ir/paper/490200/fa
4. Hadizadeh Bazzaz, M. (2003). Marginalization and its management solutions (translation and compilation). Mashhad: Municipality of Mashhad.
5. Kazemian, G., & Shafia, S. (2014). The relationship between residents' social capital and sustainability of development in Shemiran-No informal settlement. Social Sciences, 11(2), 1-24.
6. Lotfi, H., Mirzaei, M., Edalatkhah, F., & Vezirpour, S. (2010). The crisis of marginalization and informal settlements in metropolitan management and global approaches. Human Geography Research, 6(2), 135-145. Retrieved from http://noo.rs/CUKl6
7. Mandan Consulting Engineers. (2009). Revision of the comprehensive plan of Bandar Imam Khomeini city [Report].
8. Ministry of Housing and Urban Development. (2003). Document on empowerment and organization of informal settlements. Tehran: Organization for Urban Development and Renovation, Secretariat of the National Committee for Empowerment of Informal Settlements. Retrieved from https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/125560
9. National Statistics Center of Iran. (2006). Census of population and housing.
10. National Statistics Center of Iran. (2016). Census of population and housing.
11. Sarrafi, M. (2003). Revision and characteristics of spontaneous settlement in Iran: In search of empowerment strategies. Proceedings of the Seminar on Marginalization and Informal Settlement, Tehran: University of Rehabilitation Sciences, pp. 14-1.
12. Sarrafi, M. (2008). Organizing informal settlements in Iran under the framework of good urban governance. Haft Shahr Quarterly, 2(23-24), 13-4.
13. Satterthwaite, D. (2001). Reducing urban poverty: Constraints on the effectiveness of aid agencies and development banks and some suggestions for change. Environment and Urbanization, 13, 137-157.
14. Stiphany, K., Ward, P. M., & Perez, L. P. (2022). Informal settlement upgrading and the rise of rental housing in São Paulo, Brazil. Journal of Planning Education and Research.
15. Stiphany, K., Ward, P. M., & Perez, L. P. (2024). Informal settlement upgrading and the rise of rental housing in São Paulo, Brazil. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 44(3), 1367-1385.
17. Tolaei, R., Azami, M., & Irandoust, K. (2014). Indicators for defining and identifying informal settlements in Iran. Urban and Regional Studies and Research (discontinued), 6(21), 43-60.
18. UN-Habitat. (2005). Financing urban shelter: Global report on human settlements 2005.
19. UN-Habitat. (2003). The challenge of slums: Global report on human settlements 2003. London: Earthscan.
20. Urban Regeneration Company. (2018). Sustainable urban regeneration in deteriorated urban areas and neighborhoods. Tehran: Ministry of Roads and Urban Development.
21. Zali, N., Rahmati, Y., & Chareh, N. (2015). Evaluation and critique of the informal settlement upgrading and empowerment plan in Shiraz: Case study of Mahdiabad (Kates Bas). Urban Planning and Research, 6(23), 115-132. Retrieved from https://sid.ir/paper/220185/fa
22. Denaldi, R., & Cardoso, A. L. (2021). Slum upgrading beyond incubation: Exploring the dilemmas of nation-wide large-scale policy interventions in Brazil's Growth Acceleration Programme (PAC). International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 13(3), 530-545.
23. Ebekozien, A., Aigbavboa, C., Samsurijan, M. S., & Radin Firdaus, R. B. (2024). Regenerating urban slums for the sustainable development goals in developing countries (pp. 84-103). Edward Elgar Publishing.
24. Eskani, G., & Hosseini Amini, H. (2009). Tehran metropolis and informal settlements. National Conference on Informal Settlements: Challenges - Strategies. Retrieved from https://sid.ir/paper/490200/fa
25. Hadizadeh Bazzaz, M. (2003). Marginalization and its management solutions (translation and compilation). Mashhad: Municipality of Mashhad.
26. Kazemian, G., & Shafia, S. (2014). The relationship between residents' social capital and sustainability of development in Shemiran-No informal settlement. Social Sciences, 11(2), 1-24.
27. Lotfi, H., Mirzaei, M., Edalatkhah, F., & Vezirpour, S. (2010). The crisis of marginalization and informal settlements in metropolitan management and global approaches. Human Geography Research, 6(2), 135-145. Retrieved from http://noo.rs/CUKl6
28. Mandan Consulting Engineers. (2009). Revision of the comprehensive plan of Bandar Imam Khomeini city [Report].
29. Ministry of Housing and Urban Development. (2003). Document on empowerment and organization of informal settlements. Tehran: Organization for Urban Development and Renovation, Secretariat of the National Committee for Empowerment of Informal Settlements. Retrieved from https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/125560
30. National Statistics Center of Iran. (2006). Census of population and housing.
31. National Statistics Center of Iran. (2016). Census of population and housing.
32. Sarrafi, M. (2003). Revision and characteristics of spontaneous settlement in Iran: In search of empowerment strategies. Proceedings of the Seminar on Marginalization and Informal Settlement, Tehran: University of Rehabilitation Sciences, pp. 14-1.
33. Sarrafi, M. (2008). Organizing informal settlements in Iran under the framework of good urban governance. Haft Shahr Quarterly, 2(23-24), 13-4.
34. Satterthwaite, D. (2001). Reducing urban poverty: Constraints on the effectiveness of aid agencies and development banks and some suggestions for change. Environment and Urbanization, 13, 137-157.
35. Stiphany, K., Ward, P. M., & Perez, L. P. (2022). Informal settlement upgrading and the rise of rental housing in São Paulo, Brazil. Journal of Planning Education and Research.
36. Stiphany, K., Ward, P. M., & Perez, L. P. (2024). Informal settlement upgrading and the rise of rental housing in São Paulo, Brazil. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 44(3), 1367-1385.
38. Tolaei, R., Azami, M., & Irandoust, K. (2014). Indicators for defining and identifying informal settlements in Iran. Urban and Regional Studies and Research (discontinued), 6(21), 43-60.
39. UN-Habitat. (2005). Financing urban shelter: Global report on human settlements 2005.
40. UN-Habitat. (2003). The challenge of slums: Global report on human settlements 2003. London: Earthscan.
41. Urban Regeneration Company. (2018). Sustainable urban regeneration in deteriorated urban areas and neighborhoods. Tehran: Ministry of Roads and Urban Development.
42. Zali, N., Rahmati, Y., & Chareh, N. (2015). Evaluation and critique of the informal settlement upgrading and empowerment plan in Shiraz: Case study of Mahdiabad (Kates Bas). Urban Planning and Research, 6(23), 115-132. Retrieved from https://sid.ir/paper/220185/fa