Volume 4, Issue 11 (2-2027)
JORS 2027, 4(11): 0-0 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
hojati N, Momtahen M, Omranipour A. The Economic and Commercial Life of Najafabad from the Safavid to the Qajar Period. JORS 2027; 4 (11) : 6
URL: http://jors-sj.com/article-1-121-en.html
URL: http://jors-sj.com/article-1-121-en.html
1- Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Art, Kashan University, Iran
2- Department of Architecture, School of Architecture, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Architecture, School of Architecture, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (852 Views)
Najafabad is one of the planned towns established during the Safavid period in connection with the economic and security policies of Isfahan. It gradually developed into a major center of production and exchange within the hinterland of the Safavid capital. This study seeks to identify the principal components of Najafabad’s economic structure and to examine its interaction with the economic system of Isfahan from the Safavid to the Qajar period. Employing a historical-analytical approach, the research draws upon documentary evidence from library sources, travel accounts, historical chronicles, and local records.
The findings indicate that although Najafabad’s economy was primarily based on horticulture and animal husbandry, it was in fact shaped by a dynamic interplay between agricultural production, processing industries, urban crafts, and market-oriented exchange. Water infrastructure, particularly the qanat system, played a crucial role in expanding agricultural production and sustaining local livelihoods. In addition, processing industries—especially oil presses and watermills—added value to raw agricultural products and facilitated the integration of the local economy into regional exchange networks. The study further demonstrates that Najafabad’s economy evolved through sustained interaction with Isfahan. This relationship reflected both the town’s functional dependence on the regional center and its significant contribution to the provision of goods and the circulation of economic activity across the region. Overall, from the Safavid through the Qajar period, Najafabad developed not merely as an agricultural settlement but as an urban center with a diversified economy founded on the interconnected processes of production, processing, and exchange, thereby consolidating its position within the regional economic system.
The findings indicate that although Najafabad’s economy was primarily based on horticulture and animal husbandry, it was in fact shaped by a dynamic interplay between agricultural production, processing industries, urban crafts, and market-oriented exchange. Water infrastructure, particularly the qanat system, played a crucial role in expanding agricultural production and sustaining local livelihoods. In addition, processing industries—especially oil presses and watermills—added value to raw agricultural products and facilitated the integration of the local economy into regional exchange networks. The study further demonstrates that Najafabad’s economy evolved through sustained interaction with Isfahan. This relationship reflected both the town’s functional dependence on the regional center and its significant contribution to the provision of goods and the circulation of economic activity across the region. Overall, from the Safavid through the Qajar period, Najafabad developed not merely as an agricultural settlement but as an urban center with a diversified economy founded on the interconnected processes of production, processing, and exchange, thereby consolidating its position within the regional economic system.
Article number: 6
Editorial: Case Study |
Subject:
General
Received: 2026/05/11 | Accepted: 2026/07/26 | Published: 2026/08/23
Received: 2026/05/11 | Accepted: 2026/07/26 | Published: 2026/08/23
References
1. الاصفهانی، محمدمهدی ابن محمدرضا. (۱۳۶۸). نصف جهان فی تعریف الاصفهان (م. ستوده، ویراستار، چاپ دوم). انتشارات امیرکبیر.
2. آل‌داوود، سیدعلی. (1368). دو سفرنامه از جنوب ایران در سال‌های 1256ه.ق و 1307ه.ق. امیرکبیر.
3. تحویلدار، میرزا حسین. (1343). جغرافیای اصفهان (م. ستوده، ویراستار). دانشگاه تهران.
4. توکلی نجف‌آبادی، محبوبه.(۱۳۸۹). بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر افت کیفیت فرش دستباف در نجف‌آباد [پایان‌نامه کارشناسی‌ارشد، دانشگاه هنر تهران].
5. تیموری، مرتضی. (۱۳۹۵). صناعات دستی شهرستان نجف‌آباد_اصفهان. چهارمین کنفرانس بین‌المللی پژوهش در علوم و تکنولوژی.
6. جابری انصاری، میرزا حسن. (1378). تاریخ اصفهان و ری. مشعل اصفهان.
7. جناب، میرسیدعلی. (۱۳۷۱). الاصفهان (ع. نصر، ویراستار، چاپ دوم). گلها.
8. خلیلی، فضل‌الله. (1395). مقدمه‌ای بر تاریخ و فرهنگ مردم نجف‌آباد. مهر زهرا.
9. رنجبر نجف‌آبادی، زهرا. (1390). باستان شناختی نجف‌آباد، تأملی بر چگونگی شکل‌گیری و تحول شهر در دورۀ صفویه [پایان‌نامه کارشناسی‌ارشد، دانشگاه تهران].
10. سازمان نقشه‌برداری کشور. سامانه ارائه خدمات و محصولات سازمان نقشه‌برداری کشور. https://eshop.ncc.gov.ir
11. شیروانی، حاج زین‌العابدین. (۱۳۶۲). بستان‌السیاحه (سیاحتنامه). بیتا.
12. صالحی نجف‌آبادی، زهرا. (۱۳۹۷). شناخت ساختار شهر نجف‌آباد در دورۀ قاجاریان [پایان‌نامه کارشناسی‌ارشد، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی].
13. کرباسی، عاطفه. (1384). طراحی پارک ورودی شهر نجف‌آباد [پایان‌نامه کارشناسی‌ارشد، دانشگاه تهران].
14. مرکز آمار ایران. https://amar.org.ir
15. نفیسی، سعید. (1388). کلیات اشعار و آثار شیخ‌بهایی. چکامه.
16. یزدانی نجف‌آبادی، علی.(۱۳۹۶). رساله دیاریه خوراکوشک ( بیت و برانداز ساختارهای جغرافیایی، تاریخی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی نجف‌آباد، ویراست پروپیمانی از دیباچه دیار‌نون). مهر زهرا.
17. Brugsch, H. K. (1983). Reise der k. preussischen Gesandtschaft nach Persien (H. Kurdbache, Trans.). Etelaat. (Original work published 1863)
18. Chardin, J. (1957). Voyages de Monsieur le chevalier Chardin en Perse (M. Abasi, Trans.). Amirkabir. (Original work published 1711)
19. D'Allemagne, H. (1956). Du Khorassan au pays des Backhtiaris: trois ans de voyage en Perse (A. Farahvash, Trans.). Amirkabir. (Original work published 1911)
20. Flandin, E. N., & Pascal Coste, X. (1957). Voyage en Perse (H. Noorsadeghi, Trans.). Ashrafi (Original work published 1851)
21. Ghayour Najafabad, H. & Sharifi najafabadi, R. (2011). The design of Najafabad,A display of governing thought of regional planning in Safavid era. Geographical Research, 26(103), 1-26.
22. Hoeltzer, E. (1976). Persien vor 113 Jahren (M. Asemi, Trans.). Ministry of Culture and Art, Iranian Anthropology Center. (Original work published 1975)
23. Hojati Najafabadi, N., Momtahen, M., & Omranipour, A. (2026). Residential and Livelihood Patterns in Najafabad's Historic Houses. Bagh-e Nazar, 23(155), 57-70. [DOI:10.22034/bagh.2026.525103.5835]
24. Nasiri, M. (2003). Rugs, Persian. Parang.
25. Savory, R. (2003). Iran Under the Safavids (K. Azizi, Trans.). Markaz. (Original work published 1980)
26. Siegfried, A. (1964). L'ame des peoples (A. Aram, Trans.). Tehran. (Original work published 1950)
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |