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Sad Berenji S, Moazen S. Adaptive Reuse of Historical Churches: An Analysis of Eight Case Studies. JORS 2024; 2 (2) :44-57
URL: http://jors-sj.com/article-1-35-en.html

Shifting the museum-like perspective on historical buildings towards their adaptive reuse that plays a role in the urban fabric contributes to their preservation and longevity. The study and analysis of global experiences in redefining the use of historical structures and equipping them for new functions are rich with insights. This research aims to examine the approach to the physicality of old buildings and the new activities of structures repurposed as churches. It seeks to extract the strategies and actions taken by studying and analyzing case studies. Thus, by reviewing global experiences in intervening in religious historical buildings, it acquires modern procedures for dealing with valuable historical edifices and presents new horizons in addressing these structures. This paper employs a descriptive-analytical method and gathers data related to eight case studies through library research and credible scientific documents, then analyzes and compares them with logical reasoning. The case studies located in various countries have been examined based on their physical and functional characteristics, new additions, and materials used. In selecting the cases, it seeks to provide a diverse range in size and the extent of intervention. The research findings indicate that considering the multiple religious, cultural, social, and economic values of churches, adopting a collaborative approach involving investors, stakeholders, local people, and experts is influential in the success of these projects. In the discussion of new additions, while maintaining the principle of distinguishing between old and new materials, the creative use of new materials and elements can aid in preserving the authenticity and integrity of the work. Paying attention to today’s needs and updating the building’s physical and functional aspects while considering their capabilities and hidden and apparent values ensures their continued existence.